Florida Homebuilding Grants & Financial Help for Owner-Builders, ADU Dreamers, and First-Time Buyers
Building a home in Florida is equal parts sunshine and spreadsheets. The state does not usually cut checks directly to individuals to build new homes, but it funds a wide network of down-payment aid, local grants and loans, insurance-premium credits for wind mitigation, disaster-rebuild programs, and tax exemptions that you can stack to make a project pencil out. This guide maps the state programs, the federal tools that work well in Florida, the local SHIP dollars that quietly pay for construction and rehab, and the energy and resilience incentives that can trim both upfront and ongoing costs. Throughout, you’ll find links to the official pages you’ll actually use to apply.
Florida programs change fast—funding windows open, pause, and reopen—so use the links here as your source of truth before you budget around any one program.
How Florida’s Homebuilding Money Flows (and how to find your “front door”)
Most state dollars move through the Florida Housing Finance Corporation (FHFC) and the State Housing Initiatives Partnership (SHIP) program. FHFC runs statewide first-mortgage + down-payment assistance (DPA) products and special initiatives like Hometown Heroes; SHIP sends formula funding to every county and many cities, which then run their own assistance programs for new construction, rehab, impact fees, and down-payment help. That means you’ll often apply locally, even when the money started at the state. Start with Florida Housing’s homebuyer overview to see active first-mortgage/DPA options, then check your county or city “Housing & Community Development” or “SHIP” page for live homeowner programs (examples below).
Florida also runs disaster-recovery rebuild programs through FloridaCommerce (Rebuild Florida) and funds wind-hardening grants via the My Safe Florida Home program. Those two matter if you’re rebuilding after a storm or want to harden a newly built home and control insurance costs.
Florida Housing: First Mortgages + Down-Payment Help you can pair with a build or a new home purchase
Florida Housing offers first-mortgage options (Conventional/FHA/VA/USDA) and several DPA “second” loans that you apply for through approved lenders. The two most commonly used are:
- Florida Assist (FL Assist): a deferred junior loan—no payments until you sell, refinance, or pay off the first mortgage. The program flyer and site list up to $10,000 for FHA/VA/USDA/Conventional, and program guides explain how it layers with your first mortgage. See the homebuyer overview and the program flyer for current caps and terms.
- Florida Homeownership Loan Program (FL HLP): typically a $10,000 amortizing second with a low fixed rate that can plug a remaining gap when FL Assist is not quite enough. Check Florida Housing’s 2025 program e-book for the latest product matrix and lender steps.
These loans are most often used to purchase a newly built home from a builder rather than to finance ground-up construction yourself. If you’re an owner-builder, you’ll usually need a private construction-to-permanent loan for the build phase, then you can refinance into an FHFC-backed first mortgage (and DPA, if eligible) at completion. Always confirm with your lender whether your project qualifies and how DPA timing will work based on your closing structure.
The Florida Hometown Heroes program (2025)
Florida’s flagship down-payment assistance for community-serving workers is Hometown Heroes. In 2025, the program returns with up to 5% of the first-mortgage amount capped at $35,000 for down payment and closing costs via a 0% deferred second. Florida Housing’s official page outlines the offering, and lender portals show launch timing and rate sheets for 2025. Eligibility focuses on approved occupations and/or Florida-based employment, with details and the eligible-occupations list posted by FHFC and partner portals as funds reopen. Start at Florida Housing’s Hometown Heroes page and confirm current limits, dates, and eligible roles; lenders like eHousingPlus publish operational updates (e.g., rates, caps, remaining budget) as allocations open.
News outlets and lender updates indicate 2025 reopenings with $35,000 caps and limited statewide allocations, so speed matters when a window opens. Always verify the live status and income limits on FHFC channels before you plan around it.
SHIP: Your quiet powerhouse for new construction, rehab, and local fee help
Florida’s State Housing Initiatives Partnership (SHIP) sends annual housing dollars to all 67 counties and many cities. Statute and rule require at least 65% of each local allocation to support homeownership activities, and at least 75% of allocations to be spent on construction/rehab. That is unusually generous for owner-occupied work and makes SHIP one of the best doors for new construction, reconstruction, emergency repair, down-payment help, and even impact-fee assistance in some jurisdictions. Check the SHIP program page and the SHIP Procedures Manual for the set-asides, then go to your county/city SHIP page (examples below) for current application periods.
To see how this looks on the ground, review Tampa’s SHIP page, which explicitly lists new construction, rehabilitation, and down-payment/mortgage assistance among eligible uses, and Jacksonville’s description that mirrors the 65% homeownership and 75% construction rules you can use in your planning. If your locality doesn’t show open intake, check again monthly; SHIP often reopens when new allocations land.
Practical tip: If you’re building a small infill home on land you own, ask your SHIP office whether they currently fund owner-occupied reconstruction or new construction and whether impact-fee assistance is available. Many LHAPs (Local Housing Assistance Plans) allow it, but intake can be seasonal and capped.
Rebuilding after hurricanes: Rebuild Florida programs
For disaster survivors, Rebuild Florida (administered by FloridaCommerce) runs CDBG-DR-funded Housing Repair and Replacement Programs (HRRP), with separate cohorts for storms like Hurricane Ian. Program rounds open and close, but guidelines show full rebuild pathways for income-eligible households in the designated counties. Start at Rebuild Florida, then drill into your storm’s page for eligibility and timelines; for example, the Hurricane Ian HRRP guidelines detail priority populations and resilience standards (mold resistance, energy efficiency) required in rebuilds.
As of March 31, 2025, the Ian HRRP application window had closed—but these cycles recur. Bookmark the Ian program status page and the statewide hub for future rounds or other event cohorts.
Hardening a new or existing home (and lowering insurance): My Safe Florida Home + mandatory insurer credits
Florida’s leading resilience program is My Safe Florida Home, which offers free wind-mitigation inspections and matching grants up to $10,000 for qualifying upgrades like impact windows, roof-to-wall connections, and doors. The Legislature allocated $280 million for FY 2025–2026, and the portal announces open/paused status and new intake dates; in 2025, the program has also piloted a My Safe Florida Condo track for associations. Use the official portal to apply and track updates; when the portal reopens, apply immediately—funding is first-come, first-served.
Florida law requires insurers to offer premium discounts for certified wind-mitigation features. The Office of Insurance Regulation explains the credit framework, and Florida Statutes §627.0629 codify the intent that mitigation = savings. Pair your My Safe Florida Home scope with your insurer’s credit worksheet to maximize the discount.
Energy efficiency & electrification: state + utility rebates you can fold into a build
Florida’s Office of Energy (FDACS) is implementing federal HOMES rebates; the state indicates HOMES is expected to launch later in 2025. In the meantime, check your utility for stackable rebates you can use during construction or immediately after. For example, FPL advertises A/C and insulation rebates, while Duke Energy Florida rolled out expanded HVAC, insulation, duct sealing, and heat-pump water-heater rebates (up to $800 for HPWH and $1,000 for qualifying HVAC). Tampa Electric (TECO) has similarly enhanced HVAC rebates and other programs. Verify current amounts and qualifying equipment at your utility’s program page before you finalize your mechanicals.
Florida also provides sales-tax and property-tax exemptions for residential solar and other renewable-energy systems. The Department of Revenue and DSIRE confirm a 100% ad valorem (property) tax exemption for residential renewable energy devices and sales-tax exemption for qualifying solar equipment certified by the Florida Solar Energy Center. If you’re planning PV + battery, design with these exemptions in mind.
Property-tax savings that lower your long-term carry
All Florida owner-occupants should file the Homestead Exemption on their primary residence—up to $50,000 off assessed value—and benefit from the Save Our Homes cap limiting annual assessed-value increases to the lesser of 3% or CPI (2.9% for 2025). The Department of Revenue publishes homeowner exemption rules and forms, and county appraisers (e.g., Miami-Dade, Hillsborough, Lee) explain the mechanics and deadlines. File after you receive your CO and occupy the home.
If you’re adding solar, Florida’s renewable-energy property-tax exemption means the added value of the system is not added to your assessed value; the state sales-tax exemption also applies to qualifying solar equipment. Factor both into your pro forma and insurance strategy.
PACE financing: know the benefits—and the cautions
PACE (Property Assessed Clean Energy) is available in parts of Florida for qualifying improvements (windows, roofs, HVAC, solar). It’s not a grant; it’s long-term financing repaid on your property-tax bill and secured by a lien. PACE availability and rules have been in flux amid state legislation and court decisions; a 2024 law (SB 770) adjusted parameters and expanded eligible septic-to-sewer projects, while litigation and regulatory changes continue (including a CFPB rule treating residential PACE as TILA-covered credit beginning March 1, 2026). Before you sign a PACE assessment, confirm your county’s current stance, your mortgage servicer’s policy, and compare PACE terms to traditional financing.
Federal financing that works well in Florida’s smaller cities and rural counties
If your homesite is in a USDA-eligible rural area, two tools can stretch a new build:
- USDA Section 502
Direct loans support low- and very-low-income households and can finance building, repairing, or relocating a home, including site prep and utilities. Guaranteed loans (through private lenders) allow zero-down financing for moderate-income borrowers; the official program pages outline eligible uses and link to income limits and eligibility maps. These are powerful in Florida’s rural counties and fringe suburbs. Start with 502 Direct and 502 Guaranteed, then check the income-limit map for 2025. - USDA Section 504 (Home Repair) loans/grants
For owner-occupants, 504 offers loans up to $40,000 and grants up to $10,000 (grants for 62+ only) to remove health/safety hazards; higher $15,000 grant caps can apply in presidentially declared disaster areas. This can be part of a phased rebuild, especially after storms. See USDA’s 504 overview and Florida resources.
Self-help construction (sweat equity) in Florida
Florida has an active Mutual Self-Help ecosystem (USDA Section 523 technical-assistance grants to nonprofits + 502 mortgages to participating families). Nonprofits such as Florida Non-Profit Housing (FNPH) train and support groups building together; Habitat for Humanity affiliates also offer sweat-equity homeownership. If you’re comfortable contributing sweat equity to reduce cash needs, ask your local Habitat or self-help agency what new-construction cohorts are recruiting.
Building to the current code (and why that matters for funding and insurance)
Florida adopted the 8th Edition (2023) Florida Building Code, effective December 31, 2023, with significant updates to wind design (ASCE 7-22) and the wind-borne debris regions. Designing and permitting to the current code is essential for loan draws, insurance underwriting, and mitigation credits. You can access the code online via ICC and the Florida Building Commission, and review the state’s wind-load fact sheet summarizing key changes. Ask your engineer or designer to confirm your exposure category, mean roof height limits, and opening protection so you don’t miss credits or invite rework.
Local program examples you can actually apply for
Because SHIP dollars land locally, the richest opportunities are often county pages:
- City of Tampa (Hillsborough County) SHIP lists new construction, rehab, and down-payment/mortgage assistance among eligible strategies. If you’re building within city limits, watch this page for intake windows and LHAP updates.
- Jacksonville (DIA/City) explains the 65% homeownership and 75% construction set-asides and lists eligible uses including new construction and gap financing. This is the template you’ll see in many counties.
- Miami-Dade mirrors the SHIP set-asides and runs regular homeowner repair/rehab intakes; this is useful if your build requires code or safety work on an existing structure prior to reconstruction.
If your city/county page shows “closed,” set a reminder to check monthly—SHIP windows reopen as new allocations arrive.
A stack that works: turning Florida’s patchwork into a plan
Step 1 — Lock the backbone loan.
If you’re purchasing a brand-new home from a builder, price Florida Housing first-mortgage options plus FL Assist or FL HLP so you know your cash-to-close early. If you’re building, shop construction-to-perm lenders; plan to refinance into an FHFC-eligible fixed mortgage at CO if that pencils better. If you qualify for Hometown Heroes, get pre-approved before allocations open to reserve funds on day one. Check the FHFC pages and your lender’s eHousingPlus dashboard for caps and rate sheets.
Step 2 — Add local SHIP dollars.
Ask your county/city SHIP office if they’re running owner-occupied new construction or reconstruction this cycle or offering help with impact fees and utility connections. Many LHAPs allow these, and the statutory 65%/75% set-asides favor exactly the activities most owner-builders need.
Step 3 — Capture energy + resilience rebates during design.
Confirm your utility’s current rebates (HVAC, HPWH, insulation, duct sealing), and design to meet qualifying specs. If you’re going PV or battery, factor in the state sales-tax exemption and renewable-energy property-tax exemption. If you’re within a HOMES launch area later in 2025, plan your envelope and equipment measures so you can layer state + federal rebates without conflict.
Step 4 — Hardening and insurance.
Schedule a My Safe Florida Home inspection when eligible and align your scope (roof deck attachment, secondary water barrier, opening protection, roof-to-wall connectors) with your insurer’s mitigation credit form. Don’t leave credits on the table; they can materially cut annual carrying costs.
Step 5 — Consider rural federal options.
If your site is USDA-eligible, compare 502 Direct/Guaranteed and 504 repair/grant paths. These are often friendliest to new builds on the suburban/rural fringe and can be paired with SHIP or FHFC programs, depending on the phase of your project.
Step 6 — File the tax stuff.
Once you occupy, file the Homestead Exemption and confirm the Save Our Homes cap with your county appraiser. If you added solar, make sure your appraiser knows about the renewable-energy property-tax exemption.
FAQs
Can I get a state grant to build a single-family home from scratch?
Direct state grants to individual owner-builders are rare. Most state housing dollars flow through FHFC first-mortgage/DPA products and SHIP allocations administered locally. Your best bet is to combine construction financing with local SHIP new-construction or reconstruction funding if your LHAP supports it. Start at Florida Housing’s homebuyer page and your county’s SHIP page.
Is Hometown Heroes open right now—and how much can I get?
As of late Summer 2025, Hometown Heroes was scheduled to reopen with up to 5% of the first mortgage (max $35,000) as a 0% deferred second, but funds are limited and dates shift. Always confirm the live status and caps on FHFC’s official Hometown Heroes page or via your lender’s eHousingPlus portal before you count on it.
What if I’m rebuilding after Hurricane Ian or another storm?
Check Rebuild Florida for your event-specific Housing Repair and Replacement Program. For Ian, the application window closed March 31, 2025, but new rounds and other event cohorts open periodically. Read your event’s program guidelines for counties served, priorities, and resilience standards.
Will wind-hardening reduce my insurance bill?
Yes—Florida law requires insurers to offer mitigation credits (e.g., for roof-to-wall connectors, opening protection, secondary water barriers, hip roofs). Combine a My Safe Florida Home inspection + grant with your insurer’s mitigation credit forms for the biggest impact.
Does Florida support solar financially?
Florida exempts qualifying solar equipment from state sales tax and excludes the value of residential solar from property-tax assessment. Many utilities don’t offer solar rebates, so the state tax exemptions plus the federal ITC are your core stack.
Are ADUs a big funding path in Florida like in California?
Florida does not have a statewide ADU grant like California’s, and ADU permissibility is more local-zoning dependent. You can still build one where allowed, and you may leverage SHIP dollars for construction or rehab in some jurisdictions, but there’s no uniform statewide ADU subsidy in 2025. Use your city’s zoning portal and SHIP/LHAP to confirm what’s possible.
Quick link hub (apply or verify fast)
- FHFC Homebuyer Programs & DPA — review first-mortgage and DPA options and find lenders: Florida Housing homebuyer overview.
- Hometown Heroes — 2025 reopenings, caps, and eligible roles: FHFC Hometown Heroes; lender ops: eHousingPlus highlights.
- SHIP — state rules and your local gateway: SHIP program; SHIP manual; local example Tampa SHIP.
- Rebuild Florida — disaster-rebuild hub and Ian HRRP guidelines: Rebuild Florida; Ian HRRP guidelines PDF.
- My Safe Florida Home — inspections and matching grants up to $10,000: MSFH portal; insurers must offer mitigation credits: OIR mitigation discounts.
- Energy rebates — FPL programs, Duke Energy Florida rebates, TECO updates; HOMES status: FDACS – Florida Energy Rebates.
- Solar exemptions — sales tax and property-Tax Exemptions for residential renewables: FL DOR – sales tax solar; DSIRE summary.
- USDA rural — 502 Direct, 502 Guaranteed, 504 Repair/Grant, 2025 income map.
- Code — 8th Edition (2023) FBC – ICC; wind load changes (ASCE 7-22) fact sheet.
Bottom line
Florida doesn’t hand out blank checks for new single-family builds, but it does offer a strong stack when you combine the right pieces: an FHFC first mortgage with FL Assist/FL HLP (and Hometown Heroes if eligible), local SHIP for new construction or reconstruction, My Safe Florida Home grants plus statutory insurance credits to harden the home and cut premiums, utility rebates and the HOMES rollout for efficiency, renewable-energy tax exemptions for PV/battery, USDA financing in eligible counties, and homeowner tax caps/exemptions that keep the long-term cost of ownership down. Use the links above to verify what’s open this quarter, and design your build around the funding calendar—that’s how Florida’s patchwork becomes a workable plan.
Note: Program windows, eligibility, and amounts change. Use the official links to confirm status and terms before you commit funds or timelines.