Why Rushing the Design Phase Is a Recipe for Regret

You can build a house fast, or you can build a house you love living in. The design phase is where you decide which one you get. I’ve watched clients race through plans because they’re eager to break ground—then spend months backtracking, reworking, and paying for changes that could’ve been solved with a couple more weeks at the drawing board. On the flip side, the projects where owners slow down just enough to make clear decisions? They move smoother, cost less per quality level, and the homes simply work better day to day.

What the “design phase” actually covers (and why it’s more than pretty pictures)

Design isn’t just sketching a floor plan and picking tile. It’s a series of coordinated steps that determine how your house looks, lives, and performs for decades. If you skip or compress any of these steps, you’re gambling with comfort, cost, and code.

Here’s a simplified roadmap:

  • Pre-design/programming
  • Define goals, constraints, lifestyle needs, and budget reality.
  • Gather site info: survey, soil report, utility availability.
  • Wish list vs must-haves vs “nice if budget allows.”
  • Schematic design (SD)
  • Big-picture layouts, massing, room adjacencies.
  • Rough window placement and orientation.
  • Preliminary structural strategy (spans, grids), basic MEP approach.
  • Design development (DD)
  • Refine plans and elevations.
  • Nail down kitchen/bath layouts with real appliance specs.
  • Coordinate structure and duct runs, preliminary lighting layout.
  • Exterior assemblies and waterproofing concepts.
  • Construction documents (CDs)
  • Fully dimensioned plans, sections, details.
  • Structural calculations, MEP specs, window/door schedules.
  • Code sheets, energy compliance, title-sheet notes for permitting.
  • Permitting and approvals
  • City/county review, plan check corrections, HOA/ARB if applicable.
  • Preconstruction coordination
  • GC and subs review for constructability.
  • Long-lead item Procurement Planning (windows, trusses, HVAC equipment).
  • Cost updates and value-engineering if needed.

Each of these layers builds on the previous one. When you rush and make decisions out of order, you create collisions: a beam where your fireplace needs to go, a duct that steals your pantry, a stair that eats into the living room. I’ve seen each of those in real projects—every time it cost time and money to unwind.

Why speed kills in design: the cost-of-change curve

There’s a well-known principle in architecture and construction: changes get exponentially more expensive the later you make them. If you’ve ever heard of the “MacLeamy curve,” it shows that a $1 decision in early design can become a $10 change during construction and a $100 fix after move-in.

  • Typical rework in construction averages 5–15% of project cost on rushed or poorly coordinated jobs. Translate that to a $800,000 custom home, and you could be leaving $40,000–$120,000 on the table—money that could have paid for better windows, a larger patio, or a finished basement.
  • Change orders in residential projects often run $500–$5,000 each for “simple” changes during framing, and much more for structural or envelope changes. An added beam, a shifted stair, or new window sizes can easily balloon into five figures once framing is up.
  • Delay costs: If your Construction Loan Draws or temporary housing are tied to schedule, every lost day can cost $100–$500 in interest and rent. A two-week delay over a permit resubmittal or window lead time mismatch is not unusual; I’ve seen six weeks evaporate from a rushed submittal that had to be redesigned twice.

Bottom line: spending more time (and a bit more fee) on design is almost always cheaper than “figuring it out later.”

The hidden traps of rushing design

Here are the spots where I see the biggest regrets show up when plans are pushed out the door too fast.

1) Budget mismatch and scope creep

  • What happens when you rush:
  • You design more house than you can afford. Or you pick finishes with no price checks. You submit for permits, then the builder’s estimate lands with a thud 25% over budget.
  • Real example:
  • A client added a 500 sq ft bonus room after seeing a cool Pinterest loft, without reconciling cost. That loft required steel, additional HVAC tonnage, and fire blocking. Cost delta: +$85,000. We had to strip scope elsewhere to recover.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Set a target budget early and keep it visible during every meeting.
  • Get a GC or estimator to price at SD and again at DD. Two checkpoints are better than the one “oops” after CDs.
  • Use allowances strategically for tile or fixtures—but nail down big-ticket items like windows, roofing, HVAC, and cabinetry before CD completion.
  • Helpful ranges (regionally variable):
  • Architect: 8–15% of construction, or hourly; for full-service custom, 10–12% is common.
  • Structural engineer: 1–3%.
  • Interior designer: 5–10% of construction or hourly.
  • Survey: $2,000–$6,000.
  • Geotechnical/soil report: $2,500–$8,000 (more for complex sites).
  • Energy compliance consultant (where applicable): $1,500–$5,000.

2) Site planning and civil realities

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Setbacks, height, or lot coverage get misinterpreted. Drainage is an afterthought. You discover during grading that your slab elevation is too low, and water will pond against the house.
  • Real example:
  • Hillside lot, beautiful views. The owner wanted to squeeze out two more feet of height for vaulted ceilings. Our early code check showed a 28’ height limit; the initial quick sketch hit 29’-6”. Catching this during SD avoided a painful variance process and months of delay.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Get a topographic survey early. If you’re on a sloped site, get a civil engineer to model drainage and retaining walls during SD or DD—not after you’ve submitted for permit.
  • Confirm zoning: setbacks, height limits, lot coverage, floor area ratio (FAR), and any overlay zones (historic, coastal, wildfire/WUI, floodplain).
  • Plan stormwater: French drains, swales, permeable paving, or detention systems are easier in design than after the fact.

3) Structure that fights your layout

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Open-concept spaces with unrealistic spans, or stacked spaces that don’t align with bearing lines. Later, beams get dropped into rooms or bulky posts land in awkward spots.
  • Real example:
  • A 24’ clear span over a great room was sketched without structural input. Steel would have been required, plus a deeper depth that clipped upper window views. We revised early: introduced a concealed glulam ridge with minor coffers. Saved ~$30,000 and preserved the window heights.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Get your structural engineer involved no later than SD. Ask for a span table up front: “What can we do in wood only? What requires steel?”
  • Align loads. Stacking bathrooms and chimneys saves money and headaches. So does aligning bearing walls between floors.

4) Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) collisions

  • What happens when you rush:
  • The mechanical room is too small. Ducts can’t fit in the framing depth. Lighting plans don’t match beam locations. Plumbing vent stacks end up in the middle of a window wall.
  • Real example:
  • A tight second-floor laundry backed up to a bedroom. Without thinking about sound, the washer on spin became a built-in drum kit. We fixed it with resilient channels and insulation, but that’s the kind of detail you want baked in (cheaper) rather than patched (pricier).
  • How to avoid it:
  • Allocate real space for mechanical equipment. Heat pumps, HRVs/ERVs, water heaters, and electrical panels need access and ventilation.
  • Confirm duct sizes during DD. A rule of thumb: main trunks often need 12–18” depth—don’t rely on 2×10 joists alone.
  • Build an electrical/lighting plan at DD. Coordinate can lights with joist and beam locations. Use photometrics for key spaces.

5) Kitchens and baths that look good but don’t work

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Pretty, but impractical. Doors that collide. Not enough landing space. The fridge door bangs the island. The shower niche is behind the shower head.
  • Real example:
  • We once inherited a plan where the island sat 36” from the fridge handle—on paper, it looked fine. In reality, that left 14–16” when the door swung, which meant playing Tetris with your groceries. Moving the island after rough-in cost roughly $3,800 in electrical and flooring changes. A 3D mockup in SD would have caught it.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Follow clearances religiously: 42–48” around islands in busy kitchens, 36” absolute minimum for single-cook kitchens.
  • Map appliance specs now, not later. Wall ovens, panel-ready fridges, and pro ranges have specific ventilation and electrical needs.
  • For showers: plan for 60” x 36” minimum for comfortable walk-ins; confirm drain location, curb detail, and waterproofing assembly at DD.

6) Storage and circulation afterthoughts

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Hallways pinch. Closets swallow corners. Mudrooms are too small to be useful. Stairs feel cramped and dark.
  • Real example:
  • A family of five had plenty of square footage but no real drop zone. Within six months of move-in, bags lived on the kitchen banquette and sports gear migrated across three rooms. We added built-ins later for $12,000—something that would have cost $4,000 during framing.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Treat storage like a room, not leftover space. Plan a mudroom with 5–6 linear feet per person if you’re active, and at least 18” depth for hooks/lockers.
  • Keep stair treads at 11” and risers under 7.75” for comfort, with 36–42” clear width depending on code and aesthetic.
  • Visualize morning and evening traffic routes. Where do shoes land? Where does laundry start and end?

7) Natural light, views, and heat gain

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Window placements feel arbitrary. Summer turns the living room into a solar oven. Winter is gloomy.
  • Real example:
  • A west-facing wall of glass looked stunning in renderings. Come July, it delivered 4 pm heat that the HVAC couldn’t keep up with. The fix required exterior shading and film. If we’d done a quick solar study, we could have used overhangs, fins, or tuned glazing.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Orient living spaces to the south where possible (in northern hemisphere), with controlled shading. Minimize unshaded west glazing.
  • Use an energy model or even simple sun studies in DD to size overhangs and tune glass specs (SHGC, U-factor).
  • Think about neighboring properties and future development; preserve privacy and view corridors intentionally.

8) Sound and privacy that weren’t considered

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Bedrooms share walls with bathrooms. Home offices hear TV noise. The nursery is under the kitchen.
  • Real example:
  • In a custom home, the primary suite shared a wall with the laundry. We retrofitted resilient channels, double drywall, and acoustic insulation. Worth it, but far easier to rotate the laundry during SD.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Plan noisy vs quiet zones on the floor plan. Separate powder rooms from dining and living.
  • Use staggered studs, resilient channels, and acoustic insulation for shared walls where needed.
  • For HVAC, avoid supply registers and returns back-to-back between rooms where privacy is important.

9) Waterproofing and building envelope shortcuts

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Complex rooflines and minimal detailing lead to leaks. Window head flashings are an afterthought. Exterior insulation, ventilation, and vapor control aren’t climate-appropriate.
  • Real example:
  • A coastal project used the wrong WRB and flashing sequence on a window wall. One winter storm later, the lower drywall bubbled. Repairs involved opening walls, drying framing, and reinstalling—around $18,000.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Decide on a clear wall assembly by DD: sheathing, WRB/air barrier, insulation strategy, and cladding details for corners, sills, and penetrations.
  • Keep roof geometry as simple as your aesthetic allows. Every valley is a future maintenance point.
  • Match vapor control to climate. A Class I vapor barrier in the wrong climate can trap moisture.

10) Code, permits, and HOA surprises

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Permits kicked back for missing details. HOA/ARB asks for design changes. Egress windows undersized. Stair geometry noncompliant.
  • Real-world timelines:
  • Permitting can take 2–12 weeks depending on jurisdiction. Each resubmittal can add 1–4 weeks. Rushed, incomplete plans almost guarantee a resubmittal.
  • How to avoid it:
  • Ask your jurisdiction for a checklist; cross-check your CD set before submittal.
  • Verify egress window sizes, guardrail details, energy compliance (IECC or local code like California Title 24), and wildfire/WUI requirements where applicable.
  • For HOAs: submit early concept boards and materials to gauge feedback before finalizing.

11) Schedule wrecked by long-lead items

  • What happens when you rush:
  • You submit for permits before confirming critical products. Windows end up with a 12–18 week lead time. Trusses or specialty doors miss the framing stage.
  • Real example:
  • Big custom window package was spec’d in CDs but not ordered until framing started. By then, lead time ballooned to 16 weeks. The shell sat idle under a temporary wrap while we waited. That pause cost the owner rent and interest and made the GC juggle subs.
  • How to avoid it:
  • During DD, build a long-lead log: windows/doors, trusses, HVAC units, electrical gear, specialty fixtures, cabinetry.
  • Coordinate shop drawings early with the GC, even before permit approval if your jurisdiction allows deferred submittals.

12) Aging-in-place, accessibility, and future-proofing left out

  • What happens when you rush:
  • Narrow bathroom doors, curbed showers, and tight hallways make life harder as you age—or reduce resale appeal.
  • Quick wins:
  • Design for a 36” main-floor door min where possible; 42” halls.
  • Plan at least one zero-threshold shower and curb-free entry.
  • Leave chases or conduits for future solar, EV charging, and battery storage. Add structural blocking for future grab bars.

Real stories from the field

Case study 1: The island that fought the fridge

  • The scenario:
  • A family wanted a big island and a professional-depth fridge. We flagged clearance during SD, but the client pushed to permit with “we’ll sort appliances later.” At framing, reality hit: the swing path overlapped the island.
  • The fix:
  • The island moved 8 inches. That required shifting floor outlets, reworking pendant locations, and altering the flooring layout.
  • Cost and delay:
  • About $3,800 and three days of labor coordination. A $0 decision during SD.

Case study 2: The hillside home that ignored drainage

  • The scenario:
  • Great-looking plan, minimal civil input. Slab elevation set too low relative to uphill runoff.
  • The fix:
  • Added a perimeter drain, small retaining wall, and regraded swales. Parts of the driveway re-poured.
  • Cost and delay:
  • Approximately $22,000 and a week lost. If coordinated in DD: maybe $5–7k with no schedule impact.

Case study 3: The window lead time ambush

  • The scenario:
  • Owner approved unusual clad-wood windows late. The order happened after framing, not during.
  • The fix:
  • None, other than waiting. We wrapped the house, ran electrical and plumbing, but interior work was limited without windows installed.
  • Cost and delay:
  • Six weeks of schedule treading water. Temp protection costs and loan interest added roughly $9,000.

How much time is “enough” for design?

This varies with complexity, team availability, and how decisive you are, but here’s what I advise as a starting point:

  • Small remodel or addition (under 1,000 sq ft)
  • Pre-design: 2–3 weeks
  • SD: 3–5 weeks
  • DD: 4–6 weeks
  • CDs: 4–6 weeks
  • Permitting: 2–8 weeks
  • Whole-house gut remodel or mid-range custom (2,500–3,500 sq ft)
  • Pre-design: 3–4 weeks
  • SD: 6–8 weeks
  • DD: 8–10 weeks
  • CDs: 8–10 weeks
  • Permitting: 4–12 weeks
  • High-end custom home or complex site
  • Pre-design: 4–6 weeks
  • SD: 8–12 weeks
  • DD: 10–14 weeks
  • CDs: 12–16 weeks
  • Permitting: 6–16+ weeks (more with HOA or environmental approvals)

These aren’t meant to slow you down—they’re meant to keep decisions in the right order so you don’t accidentally trade time now for more time (and money) later.

A smart, step-by-step design process you can follow

Here’s the framework I use with clients that want to move briskly without skipping critical thinking.

1) Pre-design: clarify targets and constraints

  • Define the must-haves (non-negotiables), nice-to-haves, and “post-move-in upgrades.”
  • Establish a realistic budget and a 10–15% construction contingency. If you’re doing a major remodel, bump that to 15–20% for unknowns.
  • Get the survey and geotechnical report ordered immediately.
  • Pull zoning and code summaries. Identify HOA/ARB requirements early.
  • Inventory existing conditions: measure, photograph, and draft current plans.

2) Schematic design: test layouts and massing

  • Run two to three distinct schemes. Compare pros and cons by how you live: morning traffic, cooking habits, work-from-home, guests.
  • Do quick energy and daylight sketches: where does sun hit? Where are prevailing winds?
  • Get a structural gut check: what are realistic spans and framing depths?

3) Cost check #1 (end of SD)

  • Ask your builder or independent estimator for a ROM (rough order of magnitude) price. Treat it as directional, but use it to calibrate finishes and size now—not later.

4) Design development: coordinate systems and details

  • Finalize kitchen and bath layouts with real appliance and fixture models.
  • Size the mechanical room, duct paths, and electrical panel locations.
  • Choose exterior wall/roof assemblies and waterproofing approach.
  • Start product selections for windows/doors, roofing, siding, flooring. Confirm availability and lead times.

5) Cost check #2 (end of DD)

  • Update the estimate with real specs. Decide where to splurge and where to save with intention.

6) Construction documents: lock in dimensions and details

  • Produce a coordinated set with structure, MEP, sections, details, and schedules.
  • Create a door and window schedule with actual sizes and performance specs (U-factor, SHGC for energy).
  • Include typical details: window head/jamb/sill flashing, roof-to-wall intersections, deck ledger attachment, slab edge insulation, vapor/air barrier notes.

7) Permitting and approvals

  • Submit a clean set that matches the jurisdiction’s checklist.
  • Anticipate at least one plan check cycle. Respond with complete, coordinated revisions rather than piecemeal.

8) Preconstruction planning

  • With your GC, hold a coordination meeting: structure, MEP, waterproofing, long-leads.
  • Place orders for windows, doors, trusses, major appliances, and HVAC equipment as soon as you have approvals. Some items can be pre-ordered contingent on permit if your team is confident in specs.

9) Mockups and field verification

  • Tape out kitchens and bathrooms on the subfloor before rough-in. Adjust if needed while changes are cheap.
  • Build a small mockup for critical assemblies: a sample window opening with flashing layers, for example. The best $300 you’ll spend.

Tools that keep you moving without cutting corners

  • 3D modeling and walk-throughs
  • A 20-minute VR session can reveal closet doors that clash, cabinets that feel too high, or a stair that looks cramped.
  • Sun and energy analysis
  • Even simple tools can show overheating risks or daylight dead zones. Adjust overhangs and glass types now.
  • Decision log and allowances tracker
  • Keep a shared spreadsheet: decisions made, dates, who’s responsible, and open items. Transparency kills surprises.
  • Lead-time log
  • Windows, trusses, specialty doors, appliances, HVAC units, electrical gear. Assign “order by” dates by working backwards from framing and rough-in milestones.
  • Blue tape walkthrough
  • Before insulation, tape out tile heights, mirror centers, towel bar locations, shower niches, and outlet placements. It’s tedious—and it’s gold.
  • Sample boards
  • Put tile, counters, flooring, and paint under real light conditions. Materials change with light; you’ll avoid mismatched tones.

Managing the pressure to “just get started”

There’s always a push: interest rates, kids’ school calendars, leases ending, builder availability. You can respect those pressures without sabotaging the plan.

  • Be honest about your drop-dead dates
  • If you must start by a certain month, create a reverse schedule that protects coordination steps. Compress where you can, but not everywhere.
  • Parallel critical-path tasks
  • While design progresses, order surveys and soils, schedule utility upgrades, and start HOA early. Some tasks don’t need finished drawings to begin.
  • Timeboxing vs quality gates
  • Set a limit like “two SD layouts and one revision,” but don’t skip the quality gate: a minimum standard of coordination (structure/MEP/checklist) before you advance to the next phase.

If you absolutely have to compress design:

  • Protect the essentials
  • Structural concept, MEP layout, envelope/waterproofing details, and window/door specs.
  • Increase contingencies
  • If you rush, carry more contingency (15–20%) because you will be deciding during construction.
  • Defer with care
  • It’s fine to defer landscape or low-impact interior details. Don’t defer window sizes, framing grids, or HVAC approach.

Dollars and sense: design fees vs long-term savings

I’ve had more than one client balk at a $25,000 fee increase to extend design and coordination. A year later, several of them told me that money would have saved them twice that in rework.

  • A simple math example
  • Spend an extra $15,000 on deeper DD coordination (engineer hours, detailing, mockups).
  • Prevent three change orders at $5,000 each, one window lead-time delay costing $3,000, and one drainage fix at $7,000.
  • That’s $25,000 avoided—and you still get a better home.
  • Lifecycle cost view
  • Right-sizing HVAC and tuning the envelope can cut energy bills by 15–30% in many climates. On a $300/month energy spend, that’s $540–$1,080 per year—call it $10,000–$20,000 over 15–20 years, not counting comfort.
  • Better details reduce maintenance. Replacing siding or dealing with water intrusion is big money. Good flashing details are a once-and-done insurance policy.

Permits and approvals: how design speed affects them

  • Clean sets get approved faster
  • A thorough CD set that answers code questions upfront may sail through in one cycle. A rushed set almost always invites comments, sometimes cascades of them.
  • Typical plan check items that get flagged when rushed
  • Egress windows and sill heights
  • Stair geometry and guardrail details
  • Energy compliance documentation
  • WUI compliance (ignition-resistant materials, defensible space) in wildfire zones
  • Stormwater management and tree protection
  • Expectation-setting
  • Build in at least one round of comments. If you get a stamp in one shot, celebrate—but don’t plan your schedule assuming it.

Quality and long-term value you can feel

Good design isn’t just drawings—it’s daily comfort. Here’s what “not rushing” buys you:

  • Rooms that fit your furniture and your life, with smooth circulation
  • Kitchens that make cooking enjoyable and fast
  • Bathrooms that are durable, dry, and welcoming
  • Mechanical systems that are quiet and efficient
  • Lower energy bills, less maintenance, fewer callbacks
  • Resale value, because buyers feel the difference even if they can’t name it

Common mistakes I see when people rush—and how to avoid them

  • Not ordering a geotechnical report on a sloped site
  • Fix: Get it early. It informs foundation design and drainage strategy.
  • Picking windows last
  • Fix: Select windows at DD so structure, energy, and lead times align.
  • Ignoring sound control
  • Fix: Use acoustic insulation and thoughtful adjacencies; add resilient channels where needed.
  • Skipping a lighting plan
  • Fix: Map task, ambient, and accent lighting; coordinate with beams and ducts.
  • Underestimating mechanical space
  • Fix: Size for equipment depth and service clearance; choose central locations for duct efficiency.
  • Overcomplicating rooflines
  • Fix: Simplify. Fewer valleys and penetrations mean fewer leaks.
  • Tiny laundry and mudrooms
  • Fix: Be honest about your family’s habits. These spaces are sanity savers.
  • No future-proofing
  • Fix: Add conduits for solar/EV, blocking for grab bars, and at least one zero-threshold entry.

A homeowner’s design-phase checklist

Use this to keep your process on track:

  • Pre-design
  • Budget set with contingency
  • Survey and soils ordered
  • Zoning/code summary reviewed
  • Program: must-haves vs nice-to-haves
  • Schematic design
  • Two to three layout options explored
  • Basic structural/spans reviewed
  • Daylight/solar orientation considered
  • ROM pricing from GC/estimator
  • Design development
  • Kitchen/bath layouts with real specs
  • Mechanical room sized; duct paths sketched
  • Window/door types selected; lead times checked
  • Wall/roof assemblies chosen; waterproofing approach defined
  • Lighting and electrical plan drafted
  • Cost check updated
  • Construction documents
  • Coordinated plans/sections/details
  • Window/door schedules complete
  • Structural calcs and energy compliance done
  • Typical waterproofing details included
  • Specifications or finish schedule drafted
  • Permitting and preconstruction
  • Permit checklist matched
  • Plan check comments resolved
  • Long-lead items ordered
  • Blue tape walkthrough before insulation
  • Mockups for critical details built

Questions to ask your architect and builder before you leave design

  • Where do you see the biggest risks on this project, and how have we addressed them?
  • What are the three longest lead items and when do they need to be ordered?
  • Does the structural system align with our desired ceiling heights and window placements?
  • Are any ducts being forced into soffits or dropped ceilings we haven’t acknowledged?
  • Where are our water-management choke points? Roof-to-wall? Deck ledgers? Sill details?
  • What’s our sound-control strategy between bedrooms, baths, and public spaces?
  • Do we have enough mechanical and electrical service space?
  • How does the home perform for summer cooling and winter comfort in our climate?
  • Are we code-clear on egress, stairs, guardrails, and energy compliance?
  • What’s our current cost estimate, and what alternates do we have if pricing comes back high?
  • Have we captured all HOA/ARB constraints and likely comments?
  • Which selections are final now, and which are safe to defer without risk?
  • What’s our plan if a permit review triggers changes?
  • What’s our plan if a key product gets delayed?
  • What decisions must be made before we pour the slab or finish framing?

Practical tips to slow down just enough—without losing momentum

  • Front-load discovery
  • Spend a little more time up front on how you live. Track a week of your household routines. Your future floor plan will thank you.
  • Mock it up
  • Use blue tape on your current floors to test sizes: island footprint, table clearances, mudroom lockers. Cheap and revealing.
  • Set fixed weekly decision windows
  • A one-hour decision meeting every week drives progress and prevents the “I’ll get to it later” drift.
  • Build a sample library in your house
  • Keep a bin of tile, flooring, paint swatches, and metal samples. Look at them at morning, noon, and night lighting.
  • Run a mini peer review
  • Ask a builder or another architect to spend two hours redlining the set. Fresh eyes spot blind spots.
  • Make a pre-permit “hold points” list
  • Don’t submit until these are locked: window sizes, structure, egress compliance, mechanical approach, and waterproofing details.

Cost reality: what decisions matter most

If you’re triaging where to spend attention:

  • Structural concept and framing grid
  • Affects spans, ceiling heights, and costs across the board.
  • Window/door sizes and types
  • Impacts permit compliance, lead times, structure, and energy.
  • Building envelope details
  • Keeps your house dry and comfortable; errors here are costly later.
  • Mechanical system selection and location
  • Comfort and operating costs for years.
  • Kitchens and baths
  • High-cost rooms that set the tone for daily life and budget.

Permitting nuances by situation

  • Wildfire/WUI zones
  • Expect requirements for Class A roofing, ember-resistant vents, tempered glass, and defensible space. Coordinate materials and details early.
  • Coastal/high wind
  • Impact-rated openings, specific fastener schedules, and corrosion-resistant materials. Get structural and product reps talking early.
  • Historic districts
  • Design review boards may want traditional proportions, materials, and window styles. Respecting that early is quicker than fighting later.
  • Septic and well
  • Health department approvals can be their own timeline. Early perc tests and system sizing save months.

The mental shift that makes all the difference

Treat design like an investment, not a hurdle. You’re not slowing down—you’re saving future you from expensive, messy decisions on a jobsite full of people waiting for answers. Spend the extra meeting or two to refine a layout, or the extra week to get mechanicals right. The truck arriving a month later with a tight set of plans is better than the truck arriving tomorrow with a fuzzy road map.

A final bit of professional advice

When clients ask me whether they can shave two weeks off design, I ask where they want to spend those two weeks instead: in a quiet office reviewing options with coffee in hand, or on a noisy jobsite paying a crew by the hour while we scramble to make decisions under pressure.

Good homes aren’t accidents. They come from purposeful design layered with real-world coordination. Give that phase the time and respect it deserves, and the rest of your build gets easier, smoother, and a lot more enjoyable.

Matt Harlan

I bring first-hand experience as both a builder and a broker, having navigated the challenges of designing, financing, and constructing houses from the ground up. I have worked directly with banks, inspectors, and local officials, giving me a clear understanding of how the process really works behind the paperwork. I am here to share practical advice, lessons learned, and insider tips to help others avoid costly mistakes and move smoothly from blueprint to finished home.

More from Matt Harlan

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Your email address will not be published.